Which statement about the Functional Reach Test is true?

Which statement about the Functional Reach Test is true?

• A. It measures the distance reached by measuring the third metacarpal position on a yardstick
• B. It measures time to reach forward
• C. It measures leg strength
• D. It requires balancing on one leg

Answer: (A)

The Functional Reach Test assesses dynamic balance by measuring how far a person can reach forward beyond a fixed base of support. The distance is determined using a yardstick placed on or against the wall, and the furthest forward point is read by looking at the position of the third metacarpal (the middle finger’s metacarpal) on the yardstick. The starting point is the person’s initial reach with the arm extended, and the measurement is the forward distance beyond that baseline. This test does not involve how long it takes to reach, it does not measure leg strength, and it does not require balancing on one leg. It focuses on how far the person can shift their center of gravity forward while maintaining feet in place, which helps gauge fall risk and overall balance.

The Functional Reach Test assesses dynamic balance by measuring how far a person can reach forward beyond a fixed base of support. The distance is determined using a yardstick placed on or against the wall, and the furthest forward point is read by looking at the position of the third metacarpal (the middle finger’s metacarpal) on the yardstick. The starting point is the person’s initial reach with the arm extended, and the measurement is the forward distance beyond that baseline.

This test does not involve how long it takes to reach, it does not measure leg strength, and it does not require balancing on one leg. It focuses on how far the person can shift their center of gravity forward while maintaining feet in place, which helps gauge fall risk and overall balance.